Spreading gender stereotypes is
another significant obstacle in combating violence against women in Russia. In
the last five years there is an increasing renaissance of what is called
“traditional values”. The problem is that it is defined based on old cultural
views on women’s roles in a family and in the society. However, despite the
activities recently launched by progressive forces of the Russian Orthodox
Church that are aimed at changing attitudes to domestic violence, there are
active conservative groups like “Parental committee” or the All-Russian
movement ‘Parents’ Meeting’ that publicly try to promote physical punishment in
a family as a cultural tradition.
The stereotype of a woman that
primarily is a mother and a ‘domestic goddess’ is being enforced in the
society. These discriminatory sentiments and practices are easily maintainable
in the environment where gender equality and women’s human rights issues are
rejected and considered to be the matters of alien ideology and “foreign”
influence both by the state and the general public. Due to the abovementioned facts the lack of gender education and the courses on women’s
human rights in the curricula of universities and schools is observed.
The monitoring was conducted in Russia in 2010—2015. The monitoring results do not claim to be comprehensive; however, they do provide a general assessment of the situation, identify key problems and trends, evaluate the steps taken to resolve them and analyse existing obstacles. The list of violent incidents contained in the report is neither exhaustive nor representative; however it is a vivid illustration of the nature and scope of violence committed against women in Russia.
Drawing by Violeta Doval Henández
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