Many of the graves in this cemetery in the Sierra Leone capital Freetown are for stillborn children |
Two-thirds
of last year's 2.6 million stillbirths were in Africa.
Half of
stillbirths happen during labour as a result of preventable conditions, notably
syphilis and malaria, they add.
The
studies argue stillbirths are preventable through high-quality antenatal
care.
The
studies say there is a widespread belief that stillbirths are due to birth
defects and are unavoidable.
However,
it points out that this only accounts for 7.3% of stillbirths after 28
weeks.
They
ranked the three countries with the highest rates of still births as Pakistan,
followed by Nigeria and Chad.
A
notable exception is Rwanda, which the studies point out was able to reduce the
number of stillbirths.
Stillbirths in Numbers:
§
An
estimated 2.6 million stillbirths occur annually
§
98%
occur in low-income and middle-income countries
§
75% are
in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
§
More
than half occur in conflict or emergency zones
§
Half of
all stillbirths (1.3 million) occur during labour and
birth
§
In
sub-Saharan Africa, two-thirds of stillbirths are in rural
areas
§
More
than 40 million women give birth unattended at home each
year
§
At
present rates of progress, it will be 160 years until a woman in Africa will
have the same chance of her baby being born alive as a woman in a high-income
country.
Source:
The Lancet
http://www.wunrn.com
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35352759